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2-10 Horatio Street is a 17-story co-operative apartment building located between Greenwich and Eighth Avenues, on the corner of Greenwich Avenue, across from Jackson Square Park in the Greenwich Village neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City. Built in 1929-31 and designed by Robert T. Lyons, the building is located within the Greenwich Village Historic District,〔 but is not, of itself, a landmarked building.〔Although city records will show the building as "landmarked" – see ("Public Profile Overview" ) New York City Department of Buildings – this is the case with ''all'' buildings located within historic districts. The building is not listed as an individual landmark on any records of the New York City Landmarks Preservation Commission.〕 The building also has the address 123-129 Greenwich Avenue.〔 Between 1959 and 1963, an addition to the western end of the building, fronting on Horatio Street, added four apartments per floor, as well as air conditioning and new windows.〔Designation Report, pp.359-60〕 This section of the building occupies what was the site of the Caledonian Club, at #8-10 from 1880 to 1897〔''The New York Times'' (January 17, 1880), p. 8〕〔''The Sun'' newspaper (June 23, 1897)〕 after which it was occupied by a number of church-related organizations.〔 Altogether, the building, along with the 17-story apartment building at 54 Eighth Avenue – also known as #14-18 Horatio Street – at the other end of the block, replaced six older low-level buildings. ==Development== On April 1, 1929, the real estate development firm Bing & Bing – founded in 1906 by brothers Leo S. Bing and Alexander Bing〔"Bing & Bing sells off its properties" ''New York Times'' (June 30, 1985)〕 – announced that they had quietly acquired 75 small lots and old buildings largely around Abingdon Square, Sheridan Square and Jackson Square Park, on Horatio, West Twelfth and Christopher Streets, sufficient to build five high-end residential buildings in a concerted effort to "recreate" the Greenwich Village neighborhood.〔("Bing & Bing Plan $40,000,000 Apartment Development on Lower West Side" ) ''New York Times'' (April 2, 1929)〕 In addition to 2 Horatio Street, the project would result in 299 West 12th Street,〔("299 W. 12 St." ), Columbia University Libraries, New York Real Estate Brochure Collection〕 59 West 12th Street, 〔("59-69 W. 12 St." ), Columbia University Libraries, New York Real Estate Brochure Collection〕 302 West 12th Street,〔("302 W. 12 St." ) Columbia University Libraries, New York Real Estate Brochure Collection〕 and 45 Christopher Street.〔("45 Christopher St." ) Columbia University Libraries, New York Real Estate Brochure Collection〕 Although Bing & Bing had built many residences on the Upper West and Upper East Sides, this project was their first major venture this far downtown. According to a 1985 article in the ''New York Times'', the firm's structures were "regarded as among the city's finest prewar properties ... (& Bing ) built hotels and apartments at a time when luxurious in New York was still synonymous with spacious."〔 The firm hoped to take advantage of some of the amenities which would make the western part of Greenwich Village a more desirable place to live, including the coming Eighth Avenue Subway, the recent completion of the West Side Elevated Highway, and easy access to the Holland Tunnel.〔("Bing & Bing start building campaign" ) ''New York Times'' (November 30, 1930)〕 Leo Bing said in the firm's announcement that the goal of the project was to "recreate the entire district as a modern counterpart of the high-class residential section it once was", saying yhat it would "rival Central Park West and the fashionable east side within a few years." He cited the goal of neighborhood reinvention as the reason for the simultaneous building, saying his hope was that "complete transformation of the section may be achieved as quickly as possible."〔 Seven months after the announcement that the land had been bought and that clearing and construction would commence, the Wall Street Crash of 1929 occurred on October 29. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「2 Horatio Street」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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